ELLIPTICAL SENTENCES
Penggabungan dan penyederhanaan dua kalimat. (Syarat : [unsur sama], [tense dan predicate sama])
Bentuk kalimat yang akan digabung:
1.
S1 + P1 + O1 (She goes to school by bus)
2.
S2 + P2 + O2 (I go to school by bus)
Positive
And … too
Dan … juga
S1 + P1 + O1 + (and) + S2 + modal + too
She is an SMP student and you are too
And so …
Dan juga …
S1 + P1 + O1 + (and) + So + modal + S2
She is an SMP student and so are you
Either … or
Baik … atau
Either + S1 + or + S2 + P + O
Either she or you are SMP student
Both … and
Baik … dan
Both + S1 + and + S2 + P + O
Both she and you are SMP student
Both of …
Baik …
Both of + Object + P + O
Both of us are SMP student
Negative
And … not either
Dan … tidak juga
S1 + P1 + O1 + (and) + S2 + modal + not either
She is an SMP student and you are not either
And neither …
Dan tidak juga …
S1 + P1 + O1 + (and) + neither + modal + S2
She is an SMP student and neither are you
Opposite
(digunakan bila kalimatnya bertentangan)
S1 + P1 + O1 [+]
S2 + P2 + O2 [ - ]
S1 + P1 + O1 + (but) + S2 + modal + not
She is an SMP student but you are not
S1 + P1 + O1 [ -]
S2 + P2 + O2 [+]
S1 + P1 (negative) + O1 + (but) + S2 + modal
She isn’t an SMP student but you are.
[Back] (ikuti pergantian modal sesuai tense: is, am, are, have, has, had, will, shall, was, were, did, do, does)
Latihan!! Buat beberapa contoh Elliptical sentences. [Back]
They were at the station
I was at the station
He didn’t come yesterday
I didn’t come yesterday
She didn’t play with him
I played with him
I can speak English well
You can not speak English well
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