ELLIPTICAL SENTENCES
 
 
Penggabungan dan penyederhanaan dua kalimat. (Syarat : [unsur sama], [tense dan predicate sama])
Bentuk kalimat yang akan digabung:
   1.
      S1  +  P1  +  O1              (She goes to school by bus)
   2.
      S2  +  P2  +  O2              (I go to school by bus) 
 
 
Positive
 
And … too
Dan … juga
 
S1  +  P1  +  O1  + (and) + S2 + modal + too
 
She is an SMP student and you are too
And so …
Dan juga …
 
S1  +  P1  +  O1  + (and) + So + modal + S2
 
She is an SMP student and so are you
Either … or
Baik … atau
 
Either + S1 + or + S2 + P + O   
 
Either she or you are SMP student
Both … and
Baik … dan
 
Both + S1 + and + S2 + P + O
 
Both she and you are SMP student
Both of …
Baik …
 
Both of + Object + P + O
 
Both of us are SMP student
Negative
 
And … not either
Dan … tidak juga
 
S1  +  P1  +  O1  + (and) + S2 + modal + not either
 
She is an SMP student and you are not either
And neither …
Dan tidak juga …
 
S1  +  P1  +  O1  + (and) + neither + modal + S2
 
She is an SMP student and neither are you
Opposite
(digunakan bila kalimatnya bertentangan)
 
S1  +  P1  +  O1    [+]
S2  +  P2  +  O2    [ - ]
 
S1  +  P1  +  O1  + (but) + S2 + modal + not
 
She is an SMP student but you are not
S1  +  P1  +  O1    [ -]
S2  +  P2  +  O2    [+]
 
S1  +  P1 (negative) +  O1  + (but) + S2 + modal
 
She isn’t an SMP student but you are.
 
    [Back]   (ikuti pergantian modal sesuai tense: is, am, are, have, has, had, will, shall, was, were, did, do, does)
 
 
 
 
Latihan!! Buat beberapa contoh Elliptical sentences.   [Back]
 
They were at the station
I was at the station
 
 
 
He didn’t come yesterday
I didn’t come yesterday
 
 
She didn’t play with him
I played with him
 
 
 
I can speak English well
You can not speak English well

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